US sees no military solution to Karabakh conflict

  27 April 2016    Read: 1108
US sees no military solution to Karabakh conflict
The US sees no military solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, US Ambassador to Azerbaijan Robert Cekuta told reporters on Wednesday.
“I’m unaware of the statements made by Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan in an interview with Bloomberg. However, on this occasion, I would like to remind that the US is a co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group, and Ambassador Warlick is dealing with this issue,” the amssador said.

Cekuta recalled US Secretary of State John Kerry’s phone conversations with Azerbaijani and Armenian presidents.

“Kerry had phone conversations with Azerbaijani and Armenian presidents this week, urging the sides to respect the ceasefire and find a comprehensive solution to the conflict,” the ambassador added.

In an interview with Bloomberg, Sargsyan said it’s “unreasonable” for Armenia to resume peace talks with Azerbaijan over the disputed territory without security guarantees.

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict entered its modern phase when the Armenian SRR made territorial claims against the Azerbaijani SSR in 1988.

A fierce war broke out between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan. As a result of the war, Armenian armed forces occupied some 20 percent of Azerbaijani territory which includes Nagorno-Karabakh and seven adjacent districts (Lachin, Kalbajar, Aghdam, Fuzuli, Jabrayil, Gubadli and Zangilan), and over a million Azerbaijanis became refugees and internally displaced people.

The military operations finally came to an end when Azerbaijan and Armenia signed a ceasefire agreement in Bishkek in 1994.

Dealing with the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is the OSCE Minsk Group, which was created after the meeting of the OSCE Ministerial Council in Helsinki on 24 March 1992. The Group’s members include Azerbaijan, Armenia, Russia, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, Turkey, Belarus, Finland and Sweden.

Besides, the OSCE Minsk Group has a co-chairmanship institution, comprised of Russian, US and French co-chairs, which began operating in 1996.

Resolutions 822, 853, 874 and 884 of the UN Security Council, which were passed in short intervals in 1993, and other resolutions adopted by the UN General Assembly, PACE, OSCE, OIC, and other organizations require Armenia to unconditionally withdraw its troops from Nagorno-Karabakh.

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