Also on the maroon welcoming carpet was the new American ambassador to Israel, David Friedman.
Descending the steps of Air Force One with his wife, Melania – and apparently referring to the planning problems that have overshadowed a trip Israeli officials have described privately as “chaotic” – Trump asked the Israeli prime minister: “What is the protocol?” Throwing up his hands, Netanyahu replied: “Who knows?”
In joint statements on the tarmac, Trump and Netanyahu both referred to hopes of a wider peace deal in the region, comments that were heavy on rhetoric but light on any details of how that could be achieved.
Netanyahu wore a red tie – in an apparent nod to Trump’s preference for them – matching his wife Sara’s dress.
Welcoming the US president, Netanyahu noted “the forceful” speech delivered by Trump the previous day in Saudi Arabia, when he “called on all nations to drive out terrorists and extremists”.
“Israel’s hand is extended in peace to all our neighbours, including the Palestinians,” Netanyahu said. “The peace we seek is a genuine one, in which the Jewish state is recognised, security remains in Israel’s hands, and the conflict ends once and for all.”
In reference to Trump’s direct flight between two countries that have historically been sworn enemies – a first for Air Force One – Netanyahu added: “I hope that one day an Israeli prime minister can fly from Tel Aviv to Riyadh.”
Trump praised Israel, saying it had “built one of the great civilisations: a strong, resilient, determined nation” that he said was “forged in the commitment that we can never allow the horrors and atrocities of the last century to be repeated”.
“We have before us a rare opportunity to bring security and stability and peace to this region and to its people,” Trump added. “But we can only get there working together. There is no other way.”
Officials on all sides have played down hopes of an imminent breakthrough in peace negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians, which Trump has said would be his “ultimate deal”.
Among the officially invited guests were Israeli ministers, security figures, and religious leaders. Some ministers had been ordered to attend by Netanyahu after the prime minister reportedly discovered that a number planned to skip the reception.
From Ben Gurion airport Trump flew by helicopter to Jerusalem for his first official engagement, with Rivlin. On Monday afternoon he has private visits in the Old City at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Western Wall, Judaism’s holiest site, accompanied by his wife, Melania, daughter Ivanka and son-in-law Jared Kushner, but without any Israeli government officials.
In the evening Trump is due to hold talks with Netanyahu, followed by dinner. A joint press conference is scheduled for 6pm (4pm BST).
In his very brief time in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories, Trump hopes to re-invigorate an Israeli-Palestinian peace process that has been moribund since 2014.
On the eve of Trump’s arrival, Israeli ministers approved measures aimed at improving the Palestinian economy and facilitating crossings, initiatives said to have been made at Trump’s request hours before the US president’s arrival.
The “confidence-building measures” – announced ahead of his talks with the Palestinian president, Mahmud Abbas, which will take place on Tuesday - include the enlargement of a Palestinian industrial zone on the edge of the southern West Bank.
The moves are likely to be seen as small beer by most Palestinians. “It is all incredibly small stuff,” one Palestinian official told the Guardian. “Most of what has been mentioned is either vague or covered under previous agreements. It is management of occupation. The same non-solution that Netanyahu has always pursued.”
Some of the moves – not least plans to issue more building permits to Palestinians in so-called Area C, the 60% of the West Bank under full Israeli security and administrative control – are opposed by key ministers in Netanyahu’s coalition.
Trump has sent mixed signals about how he will approach the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He cast uncertainty over years of international efforts to foster a two-state solution when he met Netanyahu at the White House in February.
During his election campaign, Trump advocated breaking with decades of precedent by moving the US embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, alarming Palestinians. He has since said the move was still being looked at.
After visiting Israel and the Palestinian territories, Trump will head to the Vatican as well as Brussels and Italy for Nato and G7 meetings.
The foreign trip comes as he contends with a series of problems at home, including a special counsel investigating alleged collusion with Russia.
As Trump arrived, Palestinians in the West Bank observed a general strike in solidarity with hunger-striking prisoners in Israeli jails.
Hundreds of protesters blocked roads in cities and towns of the West Bank as the hunger strike entered its 36th day on Monday. A Palestinian advocacy group said several of the hundreds of hungerstriking prisoners have been treated in hospital.
More about: #DonaldTrump
