While analyzing stars in cluster NGC 6752, astronomers using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope encountered a tiny and faint spherical dwarf galaxy 30 million light-years away which they have nicknamed Bedin 1.
At roughly a thousand times dimmer than the Milky Way, Bedin 1 is one of the most ancient parts of the known universe yet discovered.
The medium-sized, elongated galaxy measures approximately 3,000 light years at its widest, barely 1/30th of the diameter of the Milky Way.
The team were studying the temperature and brightness of stars along the outer fringes of our galaxy when they came across the small, old and dim part of space somewhere in the region of 30 million light-years from the Milky Way, making it the most isolated dwarf galaxy yet discovered.
Bedin 1 is so old and so distant that it has hardly interacted with any other galaxies meaning it’s essentially “the astronomical equivalent of a living fossil from the early Universe,” according to the Hubble team.
It’s estimated to be roughly 13 billion years old based on the properties of its stars, meaning it is almost as old as the universe itself.
RT
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