The head of the European Central Bank, Mario Draghi, last week offered the strongest hint yet that the ECB will unveil fresh stimulus measures at its Dec. 3 policy meeting.
The contrast with the U.S. Federal Reserve could not be more stark as it seems destined to lift rates in December for the first time in a decade, underpinning the dollar.
Wall Street could find support from news of another blockbuster merger. Sources told Reuters that Pfizer Inc was due to secure formal board approval for its acquisition of Allergan Plc for more than $150 billion, creating the world`s biggest drug maker.
The EMINI contract on the S&P 500 was trading 0.1 percent firmer on Monday. The Dow had ended Friday up 0.51 percent, while the S&P 500 added 0.38 percent and the Nasdaq 0.62 percent.
The S&P 500 boasted its best week in almost a year, while Europe`s main stock index enjoyed its strongest week in a month.
"Interestingly, markets are treating the prospects of policy divergence reasonably well," said Jo Masters, a senior economist at Australia and New Zealand Bank.
"But with two of the world’s major central banks about to head on divergent policy paths, can such smooth sailing continue over the months ahead?" they wondered. "Increased policy tension is likely to mean that volatility remains elevated."
The impact was clear in bond markets where yields on two-year German debt hit their lowest ever at minus 38 basis points, while U.S. yields ended at their highest since mid-2010.
As a result the premium offered by U.S. paper yawned out to 130 basis points, the fattest since 2006.
The drag from negative yields pulled the euro down to $1.0637, threatening the recent seven-month trough around $1.0615. It also peeled off to 130.78 yen, again the lowest since April.
Against a basket of currencies the dollar edged up to 99.664, while the U.S. currency was steady on the yen around 122.93.
The strength of the dollar kept commodity prices under pressure. Gold was stuck at $1,076.11 an ounce having touched its lowest level in nearly six years.
Zinc, copper, lead and nickel were all near their lowest in five to seven years.
Oil prices dipped again with U.S. crude off 35 cents at $41.55 a barrel, while Brent lost 20 cents to $44.46.
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